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Apache Arrow Columnar Format

Arrow specifies a language-independent, columnar in-memory layout with validity bitmaps and contiguous value buffers, so pandas, Polars, DuckDB, and Spark can share the same buffers with zero-copy interchange instead of serializing between formats. It is the reason the modern Python data stack composes: one memory format, many engines.

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Arrow specifies a language-independent, columnar in-memory layout with validity bitmaps and contiguous value buffers, so pandas, Polars, DuckDB, and Spark can share the same buffers with zero-copy interchange instead of serializing between formats. It is the reason the modern Python data stack composes: one memory format, many engines.

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