Conceptual

Approximation Spaces in Descriptive Set Theory of Non-Hausdorff Topological Spaces

Approximation spaces are T0 topological spaces carrying an approximation relation on a basis, whose inclusion-decreasing chains always have non-empty intersection; equivalently, spaces in which player Nonempty has a stationary winning strategy in the Choquet game. They unify Polish spaces and continuous domains, and the convergent second-countable ones are exactly the quasi-Polish spaces. Students learn how the Borel and Hausdorff difference hierarchies behave outside metric spaces, including a Pi-0-2 Baire property and Hausdorff's characterization of Delta-0-2, and how these results effectivize.