Conceptual

Bytecode-Level Detection of Ethereum Upgradeability Proxy Contracts

UPC Sentinel detects active upgradeability proxy contracts (UPCs) directly from Ethereum smart-contract bytecode using a three-layer pipeline: dynamic analysis to confirm a contract is an active proxy, combined static+dynamic analysis to decide whether it is upgradeable, and pattern classification. Working on bytecode reaches closed-source contracts, and multi-level dynamic dependency analysis captures transitive dependencies missed by prior tools.