Conceptual

Cavity-Coupled Quantum Hall Hydrodynamics and the Quantum Reactance Effect

When a quantum Hall liquid is placed inside an electromagnetic cavity, coupling to the quantized cavity field leaves the topological Hall conductivity quantized but induces a second-order quantum reactance that modifies the longitudinal AC conductivity, most strongly transverse to the cavity polarization. The cavity also couples to collective excitations, shifting the Kohn-mode frequency. A hydrodynamic effective theory captures these effects universally for both integer and fractional states and explains why topological transport survives cavity-induced long-range interactions.