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Continuity and Differentiability Conditions for a Piecewise Function in Calculus

This concept addresses the conditions under which a piecewise-defined function is continuous versus differentiable at the junction point between its pieces, within single-variable calculus. Continuity at a boundary point requires the one-sided function values to agree, while differentiability additionally requires the one-sided derivatives (limits of the derivative from the left and right) to agree — a strictly stronger condition. This illustrates the general theoretical relationship that differentiability implies continuity but not the reverse, situating the topic within the broader study of limits, continuity, and differentiability of functions.