Conceptual

Convergence of Projected Subgradient Methods for Paraconvex Optimization

ν-paraconvex functions are nonconvex, nonsmooth functions satisfying a relaxed midpoint inequality that strictly generalizes weakly convex functions. This result characterizes the class (local Lipschitzness giving a nonempty Clarke subdifferential, and a saddle-point-free region around the optimum under a Hölderian error bound) and establishes convergence rates of projected subgradient methods under constant, diminishing, square-summable, geometrically decaying, and a new Scaled Polyak step-size, with linear convergence under the Hölderian error bound. The methods are applied to robust low-rank matrix recovery problems such as matrix completion, image inpainting, and robust nonnegative matrix factorization.