Conceptual

Counting Integral Points on Complete Intersections via Iterated Differencing

For a system of forms of equal degree defining a non-singular complete intersection over the rationals, the number of integral zeros of height at most B is expected to obey an asymptotic formula of Hardy-Littlewood type, with a leading term given by a product of local densities. Iterating a multidimensional q-analogue of van der Corput differencing to arbitrary depth, rather than stopping after a single application, converts information about the dimension of the singular locus of the system into bounds on the associated exponential sums. This yields the expected asymptotic under a codimension hypothesis that grows more slowly in the degree than the classical requirement, with a genuine gain only once the degree is at least four, since only then can the differencing be iterated more than once.