Conceptual

Cybersecurity Risks of Application-Integrated General-Purpose AI Models

Why embedding large language models into applications - with tool use, data access, and execution - reintroduces classical cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Students learn how prompt injection and indirect prompt injection let user- or attacker-supplied text override intended instructions because current models cannot reliably separate instructions from data, and how the field responds through benchmarking, auditing, dynamic auto red-teaming, and foundational guarantees such as differential privacy and robustness certification rather than empirical testing alone.