Gasper
Ethereum's full proof-of-stake consensus: LMD-GHOST picks the head of the chain slot by slot for liveness, while Casper FFG finalizes epoch checkpoints for safety, with validators' attestations feeding both layers at once. The hybrid gives continuous block production plus economic finality roughly every two epochs (~13 minutes).
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Ethereum's full proof-of-stake consensus: LMD-GHOST picks the head of the chain slot by slot for liveness, while Casper FFG finalizes epoch checkpoints for safety, with validators' attestations feeding both layers at once. The hybrid gives continuous block production plus economic finality roughly every two epochs (~13 minutes).
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