Conceptual
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Gene Regulatory Network Inference

A gene regulatory network is a directed graph in which an edge from one gene to another means the first, typically a transcription factor, controls the expression of the second. Inferring such networks from expression measurements is a long-standing problem because expression data are correlational: co-expressed genes may share a regulator, respond to the same stimulus, or simply share technical properties, so any inference method must be judged against an evidence source that distinguishes regulation from co-occurrence.

Questions this Concept answers

  • Why can an expression-only gene regulatory network confuse a true regulatory edge with an indirect one, such as two genes sharing a common upstream driver?