Conceptual
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Genetic Correlation rg Between Two Traits

Deepest node of the sub-domain: it consumes two sets of summary statistics through LD score regression and returns whether the same variants move two traits in the same direction. The seed paper reports r_g = 0.30 between educational attainment and pitch variability and r_g = -0.20 between smoking and pitch, and both are extremely easy to misread as causal, which is exactly what the honest-reading section then handles.

Questions this Concept answers

  • Why does a nonzero \( r_{g} \) fail to establish that one trait causes the other?