Conceptual

Gravitational Decoupling Model of Mass-Gap Compact Stars in General Relativity

A relativistic stellar model for 'mass gap' compact objects (about 2.5-3 solar masses) built by applying the gravitational-decoupling (geometric deformation) technique to a seed solution of Einstein's field equations, adding an anisotropic matter source, and closing the system with an MIT-bag strange-quark-matter equation of state. By varying the decoupling constant and bag constant, the model reproduces maximum masses and radii consistent with the compact objects seen in gravitational-wave events such as GW190814 and GW200210, and predicts their mass-radius and mass-moment-of-inertia relations.