Conceptual
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How a Paper Argues from a Statistical Hit to a Candidate Mechanism

The reusable shape of the whole sub-domain: locus, credible set, cross-population narrowing, expression signal in a named tissue, colocalisation, known biology of the encoded protein, downstream traits that share material with the trait of interest. Each link is an association; the chain is an argument. Students should be able to name which link is weakest.

Questions this Concept answers

  • Why is the chain running from a flagged position to a named mechanism an argument rather than a demonstration?