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Intractable Normalizing Constant

Outside conjugate families the evidence integral has no closed form, and in even modestly high-dimensional parameter spaces numerical quadrature is hopeless — so the posterior is known only up to a constant. This single obstacle is why practical Bayesian computation is built on approximation.

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Outside conjugate families the evidence integral has no closed form, and in even modestly high-dimensional parameter spaces numerical quadrature is hopeless — so the posterior is known only up to a constant. This single obstacle is why practical Bayesian computation is built on approximation.

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