Conceptual

Magnetic-Field-Dependent Pair-Breaking Model for Terahertz Conductivity of Superconductors

A description of the terahertz optical conductivity of conventional superconductors in a magnetic field that augments pair-conserving disorder scattering with a field-dependent pair-breaking rate, formulated analytically via a Green's function so the density of states and in-gap states are directly accessible. It handles both field-parallel (Voigt) thin-film response and field-perpendicular (Faraday) response, where vortices are modeled as normal inclusions in a superconducting matrix through effective-medium theory.