Conceptual

Magnon Band Analysis of the Skyrmion Host GdRu2Si2

Determination of the effective magnetic exchange Hamiltonian of the centrosymmetric skyrmion-hosting compound GdRu2Si2 by fitting linear spin-wave theory to inelastic-neutron-scattering magnon spectra in the field-polarized phase. The analysis finds only bilinear Heisenberg exchange, with no measurable anisotropic or higher-order exchange, constraining explanations for the material's multi-Q magnetic states.