Conceptual

Multi-Task Bilingual Benchmarking of OCR in Large Multimodal Models

A benchmark methodology for evaluating the optical-character-recognition abilities of large multimodal models across many text-centric tasks and real-world scenarios at once. It spans eight core competencies — text recognition, referring, spotting, relation extraction, element parsing, mathematical calculation, visual text understanding, and knowledge reasoning — using human-verified question-answer pairs and metrics that expose recurring model weaknesses in fine-grained perception, layout understanding, complex-element parsing, and logical reasoning.