Conceptual
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Network Round-Trip Latency

Every statement pays at least one client-to-server round trip — commonly 0.5–5 ms across a datacenter — before any database work happens. Chatty access patterns are therefore latency-bound: 1,000 tiny queries cost seconds in transit even if each executes in microseconds.

Questions this Concept answers

  • Why can an endpoint be slow when every query in the slow query log is fast?