Conceptual

Normal Deterministic Diffusion in Two-Dimensional Tiled Dynamical Systems

A study of how a deterministic expanding map on a plane tiled by regular triangles or hexagons produces normal (Gaussian) diffusion of probability densities. Learners see how a matrix-valued Perron-Frobenius operator acting on the tile-type densities is diagonalized through the Fourier transform, yielding an asymptotically Gaussian density and an explicit diffusion coefficient set by the expansion factor.