Conceptual

Pathological MMP Singularities from Alpha-p Quotients in Positive Characteristic

In positive characteristic p, quotients of affine space by alpha_p group-scheme actions (equivalently, quotients by rank-one 1-foliations from a p-nilpotent derivation) produce Minimal Model Program singularities with pathological cohomological behavior absent in characteristic zero: isolated canonical and terminal singularities that fail Serre's condition S3, and locally stable families whose special fibers are non-S2. These constructions bound the failure of the KSBA moduli theory of stable pairs to compactify properly.