ArjanCodes
26 minutes
Refactoring a command-line shell program rests on design principles for data structures, functions, and naming: use a class only when it holds state shared across methods, give every function a single return type, and let each command be a standalone function that conforms to one uniform signature. A command registry (a dictionary mapping command names to callables) replaces conditional dispatch, and separating code from documentation text keeps data structures homogeneous and typeable. This belongs to software design and code quality in Python, applying the general disciplines of refactoring, the DRY principle, separation of concerns, and static typing.