Conceptual

Signs of Higher-Order Derivatives of Epstein Zeta and Theta Functions

Extends classical first-derivative sign results (Rankin, Cassels, Ennola, Diananda, Montgomery) to determine the signs of all higher-order derivatives of the Epstein zeta and lattice theta functions parametrized over the upper half-plane. The monotonicity and convexity these signs encode are then used to attack lattice-energy minimization problems, where they help identify the optimal lattice.