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Spectral Leakage

The DFT assumes its N-sample record repeats forever; if a sinusoid does not complete a whole number of cycles in the record, the implied periodic extension has a discontinuity and its energy smears across many DFT bins instead of landing in one.

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The DFT assumes its N-sample record repeats forever; if a sinusoid does not complete a whole number of cycles in the record, the implied periodic extension has a discontinuity and its energy smears across many DFT bins instead of landing in one.

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