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Steel Sculpture as Political Memorial in Contemporary Nigerian Art

The content treats figurative steel sculpture as a mode of political memorial and social critique within contemporary Nigerian (Niger Delta / Kalabari) art, arguing that welded metal figures function as public, non-textual arguments about identity, extraction, and historical memory. Its central claim is that a memorial's meaning is carried by iconographic layering — dress, stance, logos, and support structures such as oil drums doubling as bullet-riddled pedestals — so that a single figure group encodes oil wealth, multinational presence, local elites, diaspora, and religious movement simultaneously. The material belongs to art history and visual culture, specifically modern and contemporary African art and the theory of the public monument, and relates to its parent discipline as a case for reading sculpture as ethnographic and political discourse rather than as formal object alone.