Conceptual

von Neumann Multi-Agent System Framework for LLM Agents in Education

A conceptual framework that maps the operations of large-language-model agents onto the components of a von Neumann computer: a control unit, logic unit, memory unit, and input-output devices realizing task decomposition, self-reflection, memory processing, and tool invocation. It organizes a multi-agent educational system around a bidirectional enhancement cycle, an outer loop in which agents act as tutors and learning companions to support learners' knowledge construction, and an inner loop in which agent collaboration and debate produce emergent swarm intelligence.