Conceptual

Wannier-Stark Field Charging and Environment-Assisted Ergotropy in Quantum Batteries

How a linearly tilted Wannier-Stark field, added to onsite interactions, charges a quantum battery prepared in the ground state of the Bose- or Fermi-Hubbard model, raising the maximum power above a critical field strength. Includes environment-assisted ergotropy, where coupling edge sites to hot thermal baths lets work be extracted without conventional charging.