Conceptual
Login

Who Pays When a Collaborator Downloads Your Result: Egress and Requester-Pays

The outcome ends with a result someone else can re-derive, which means someone else fetching data. The asymmetry between inbound and outbound transfer is invisible to a researcher used to copying files across a lab network, and it is the surprise that turns a generous sharing decision into an unbudgeted bill. It is required for the sharing step of the outcome to be costed rather than merely performed.