graph LR
    idea_02e91740_db80_4185_9c44_4607ea84d419["Parametric Versus Nonparametric Test Distinctions"]
    idea_2df786d2_2ee5_437b_b705_57c7ac6060b2["Median Determination for Odd and Even Data Sets"]
    idea_394e6ef8_a106_4ea6_8636_fdac0cb6ae3a["General applied mathematics"]
    idea_6ac067e6_ff2e_42bf_b61e_7dabc0cbfdde["Mann-Whitney U Test: APA Reporting Standards and Effect Size"]
    idea_6e6b5447_1592_4a30_a7c3_a2d946e5c9ed["Methodology of mathematics"]
    idea_8712e4fc_7bcb_4b0a_97a8_c4b332b2bd65["Mathematics in general"]
    idea_8f8fb331_51b4_43f1_84c8_b724b0786225["Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test: Effect Size and the W Statistic"]
    idea_a7ab481a_2105_4be2_b5e7_c8396fc49352["Mathematics for nonmathematicians (engineering, social sciences, etc.)"]
    idea_a919932c_aaca_4217_8add_09bfa9ad4a93["Effect Size R Calculation in Statistics"]
    idea_ad295cc2_9abd_4d9f_8a60_4a7d4079831e["Significance Level Definition in Hypothesis Testing"]
    idea_dc02ab99_dacf_42c9_b653_11991d4f44ff["Independent Samples T-Test: Effect Size (Cohen's d) and Confidence Intervals"]
    idea_f10290b5_b548_4135_a80f_11ef078c3f85["Hypothesis Testing Frameworks for Null and Alternative Hypotheses"]
    idea_f243fde9_56b0_4944_9e1e_2f0cd3811447["Hypothesis Testing Procedures in Statistics"]
    idea_394e6ef8_a106_4ea6_8636_fdac0cb6ae3a --> idea_dc02ab99_dacf_42c9_b653_11991d4f44ff
    idea_02e91740_db80_4185_9c44_4607ea84d419 --> idea_6ac067e6_ff2e_42bf_b61e_7dabc0cbfdde
    idea_8712e4fc_7bcb_4b0a_97a8_c4b332b2bd65 --> idea_dc02ab99_dacf_42c9_b653_11991d4f44ff
    idea_f10290b5_b548_4135_a80f_11ef078c3f85 --> idea_dc02ab99_dacf_42c9_b653_11991d4f44ff
    idea_a7ab481a_2105_4be2_b5e7_c8396fc49352 --> idea_8f8fb331_51b4_43f1_84c8_b724b0786225
    idea_f243fde9_56b0_4944_9e1e_2f0cd3811447 --> idea_6ac067e6_ff2e_42bf_b61e_7dabc0cbfdde
    idea_ad295cc2_9abd_4d9f_8a60_4a7d4079831e --> idea_8f8fb331_51b4_43f1_84c8_b724b0786225
    idea_2df786d2_2ee5_437b_b705_57c7ac6060b2 --> idea_8f8fb331_51b4_43f1_84c8_b724b0786225
    idea_a919932c_aaca_4217_8add_09bfa9ad4a93 --> idea_8f8fb331_51b4_43f1_84c8_b724b0786225
    idea_a7ab481a_2105_4be2_b5e7_c8396fc49352 --> idea_6ac067e6_ff2e_42bf_b61e_7dabc0cbfdde
    style idea_dc02ab99_dacf_42c9_b653_11991d4f44ff fill:#e5e7eb,stroke:#9ca3af,color:#374151
    style idea_ad295cc2_9abd_4d9f_8a60_4a7d4079831e fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_02e91740_db80_4185_9c44_4607ea84d419 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_f243fde9_56b0_4944_9e1e_2f0cd3811447 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_2df786d2_2ee5_437b_b705_57c7ac6060b2 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_6e6b5447_1592_4a30_a7c3_a2d946e5c9ed fill:#7f1d1d,stroke:#450a0a,color:#fca5a5
    style idea_f10290b5_b548_4135_a80f_11ef078c3f85 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_a7ab481a_2105_4be2_b5e7_c8396fc49352 fill:#7f1d1d,stroke:#450a0a,color:#fca5a5
    style idea_8f8fb331_51b4_43f1_84c8_b724b0786225 fill:#e5e7eb,stroke:#9ca3af,color:#374151
    style idea_6ac067e6_ff2e_42bf_b61e_7dabc0cbfdde fill:#e5e7eb,stroke:#9ca3af,color:#374151
    style idea_a919932c_aaca_4217_8add_09bfa9ad4a93 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_8712e4fc_7bcb_4b0a_97a8_c4b332b2bd65 fill:#7f1d1d,stroke:#450a0a,color:#fca5a5
    style idea_394e6ef8_a106_4ea6_8636_fdac0cb6ae3a fill:#7f1d1d,stroke:#450a0a,color:#fca5a5