graph LR
    idea_00a54b4d_bb5e_49cf_bc1f_0c0e29b761e6["Perfect Competition: Shutdown Price, Break-Even Price, and Efficiency Conditions"]
    idea_03c13d01_ac35_4493_9220_9e735a63b2b5["Marginal Cost Analysis in Economics"]
    idea_057d27d8_fbce_455a_aa4f_46c406cfb4ee["Monopolistic Competition: Long-Run Profit Normalization and Non-Price Strategy"]
    idea_0f483e46_8ec8_4bd1_96a5_c34c36806ddb["Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost Concepts"]
    idea_15a27c1f_14a2_4fa1_8f05_58eadc45abe6["Downward sloping demand curve faced by a single firm in Monopolistic Competition"]
    idea_26617031_604f_41e5_b423_31e530a3507e["Oligopoly: Strategic Interdependence, Game Theory, and Collusion Stability"]
    idea_411ccebf_7b4d_4f59_9c46_b6787eb528f1["Market Share Calculation using Concentration Ratios (CR4 and CR8)"]
    idea_4b9fc3ae_aacb_42b2_bc17_4459941ae347["Product differentiation creating brand loyalty among consumers"]
    idea_4c9e301b_4007_4163_a7e6_565cbe5ff0eb["Formal Collusion via Cartels for Price Fixing"]
    idea_67855add_704e_4a69_ba8b_8f03e7889dbb["Productive Efficiency Conditions in Cost Analysis"]
    idea_687446d2_f831_4232_bce6_9c069c061346["Monopolistic Competition: Assumptions and Short-Run Profit Maximization"]
    idea_77fd1011_1304_4602_9134_bea3d518b936["Loss minimization strategy for firms where average cost exceeds price"]
    idea_7def3b7c_a90c_447d_8970_0c31a57234b4["Supply and Demand Curves in Microeconomics"]
    idea_92911e9b_2ab0_424f_a9c2_fc4a64303f7d["Long Run Average Cost Curves in Production Theory"]
    idea_9e0ac057_fb15_44ac_93dd_b4b2641cf095["Average Total Cost Concepts in Microeconomics"]
    idea_a7ab481a_2105_4be2_b5e7_c8396fc49352["Mathematics for nonmathematicians (engineering, social sciences, etc.)"]
    idea_b3d7777d_9102_4ff7_997c_fac96041e57e["General theory of mathematical modeling"]
    idea_b70ac00d_fc0e_4d99_b264_fa36cf497306["Allocative Efficiency Conditions in Welfare Economics"]
    idea_b9ce39ce_78bd_4f25_8220_85fffa39d2a3["Kinked Demand Curve and Price Rigidity in Non-Collusive Oligopoly"]
    idea_c943a775_c3bf_4421_ad31_c3bf0a09577f["Natural Monopoly: Efficiency Failures and Regulatory Trade-offs"]
    idea_dc03a42d_ad20_4f5e_bd66_e218d0ae6ed1["Conceptual - Legal Agreements 2026-02-27"]
    idea_dd0d1210_6d8c_40aa_8661_7cf3c2e6001b["Perfect Competition Market Structures in Microeconomics"]
    idea_ee164d6d_a837_48ea_98c7_f5ee39798349["Mathematics and literature"]
    idea_f124ac12_7e13_4fd5_b10f_9a7145cf3ee2["Absence of barriers preventing entry or exit from markets"]
    idea_faa4e045_92a9_473a_b349_cfb3ee4ee49c["Monopolies in Microeconomics"]
    idea_a7ab481a_2105_4be2_b5e7_c8396fc49352 --> idea_c943a775_c3bf_4421_ad31_c3bf0a09577f
    idea_411ccebf_7b4d_4f59_9c46_b6787eb528f1 --> idea_26617031_604f_41e5_b423_31e530a3507e
    idea_f124ac12_7e13_4fd5_b10f_9a7145cf3ee2 --> idea_687446d2_f831_4232_bce6_9c069c061346
    idea_7def3b7c_a90c_447d_8970_0c31a57234b4 --> idea_b9ce39ce_78bd_4f25_8220_85fffa39d2a3
    idea_15a27c1f_14a2_4fa1_8f05_58eadc45abe6 --> idea_687446d2_f831_4232_bce6_9c069c061346
    idea_b3d7777d_9102_4ff7_997c_fac96041e57e --> idea_687446d2_f831_4232_bce6_9c069c061346
    idea_03c13d01_ac35_4493_9220_9e735a63b2b5 --> idea_00a54b4d_bb5e_49cf_bc1f_0c0e29b761e6
    idea_77fd1011_1304_4602_9134_bea3d518b936 --> idea_687446d2_f831_4232_bce6_9c069c061346
    idea_b70ac00d_fc0e_4d99_b264_fa36cf497306 --> idea_c943a775_c3bf_4421_ad31_c3bf0a09577f
    idea_67855add_704e_4a69_ba8b_8f03e7889dbb --> idea_c943a775_c3bf_4421_ad31_c3bf0a09577f
    idea_a7ab481a_2105_4be2_b5e7_c8396fc49352 --> idea_26617031_604f_41e5_b423_31e530a3507e
    idea_ee164d6d_a837_48ea_98c7_f5ee39798349 --> idea_687446d2_f831_4232_bce6_9c069c061346
    idea_4b9fc3ae_aacb_42b2_bc17_4459941ae347 --> idea_687446d2_f831_4232_bce6_9c069c061346
    idea_92911e9b_2ab0_424f_a9c2_fc4a64303f7d --> idea_c943a775_c3bf_4421_ad31_c3bf0a09577f
    idea_4c9e301b_4007_4163_a7e6_565cbe5ff0eb --> idea_26617031_604f_41e5_b423_31e530a3507e
    idea_0f483e46_8ec8_4bd1_96a5_c34c36806ddb --> idea_b9ce39ce_78bd_4f25_8220_85fffa39d2a3
    idea_dd0d1210_6d8c_40aa_8661_7cf3c2e6001b --> idea_c943a775_c3bf_4421_ad31_c3bf0a09577f
    idea_9e0ac057_fb15_44ac_93dd_b4b2641cf095 --> idea_00a54b4d_bb5e_49cf_bc1f_0c0e29b761e6
    idea_faa4e045_92a9_473a_b349_cfb3ee4ee49c --> idea_c943a775_c3bf_4421_ad31_c3bf0a09577f
    idea_b3d7777d_9102_4ff7_997c_fac96041e57e --> idea_00a54b4d_bb5e_49cf_bc1f_0c0e29b761e6
    idea_a7ab481a_2105_4be2_b5e7_c8396fc49352 --> idea_687446d2_f831_4232_bce6_9c069c061346
    idea_7def3b7c_a90c_447d_8970_0c31a57234b4 --> idea_26617031_604f_41e5_b423_31e530a3507e
    style idea_b70ac00d_fc0e_4d99_b264_fa36cf497306 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_057d27d8_fbce_455a_aa4f_46c406cfb4ee fill:#e5e7eb,stroke:#9ca3af,color:#374151
    style idea_f124ac12_7e13_4fd5_b10f_9a7145cf3ee2 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_411ccebf_7b4d_4f59_9c46_b6787eb528f1 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_a7ab481a_2105_4be2_b5e7_c8396fc49352 fill:#7f1d1d,stroke:#450a0a,color:#fca5a5
    style idea_b9ce39ce_78bd_4f25_8220_85fffa39d2a3 fill:#e5e7eb,stroke:#9ca3af,color:#374151
    style idea_03c13d01_ac35_4493_9220_9e735a63b2b5 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_ee164d6d_a837_48ea_98c7_f5ee39798349 fill:#7f1d1d,stroke:#450a0a,color:#fca5a5
    style idea_4c9e301b_4007_4163_a7e6_565cbe5ff0eb fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_92911e9b_2ab0_424f_a9c2_fc4a64303f7d fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_9e0ac057_fb15_44ac_93dd_b4b2641cf095 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_67855add_704e_4a69_ba8b_8f03e7889dbb fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_00a54b4d_bb5e_49cf_bc1f_0c0e29b761e6 fill:#e5e7eb,stroke:#9ca3af,color:#374151
    style idea_dd0d1210_6d8c_40aa_8661_7cf3c2e6001b fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_b3d7777d_9102_4ff7_997c_fac96041e57e fill:#7f1d1d,stroke:#450a0a,color:#fca5a5
    style idea_77fd1011_1304_4602_9134_bea3d518b936 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_0f483e46_8ec8_4bd1_96a5_c34c36806ddb fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_4b9fc3ae_aacb_42b2_bc17_4459941ae347 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_faa4e045_92a9_473a_b349_cfb3ee4ee49c fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_26617031_604f_41e5_b423_31e530a3507e fill:#e5e7eb,stroke:#9ca3af,color:#374151
    style idea_687446d2_f831_4232_bce6_9c069c061346 fill:#e5e7eb,stroke:#9ca3af,color:#374151
    style idea_15a27c1f_14a2_4fa1_8f05_58eadc45abe6 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e
    style idea_dc03a42d_ad20_4f5e_bd66_e218d0ae6ed1 fill:#e5e7eb,stroke:#9ca3af,color:#374151
    style idea_c943a775_c3bf_4421_ad31_c3bf0a09577f fill:#e5e7eb,stroke:#9ca3af,color:#374151
    style idea_7def3b7c_a90c_447d_8970_0c31a57234b4 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#92400e