graph LR
    idea_06ac7237_1040_4c8d_b154_9efdec0c4d0e["Recursion and Activation Records"]
    idea_0705cc23_a3cf_4763_ae1d_d13fde92246f["Multi-Cycle Processor Design"]
    idea_0ac7053f_8648_42ca_b8f0_aa2b4aef23c0["Procedure Calls and Calling Conventions"]
    idea_0d7b9a5f_aef4_47c7_bffc_b9baa3f2be82["Binary Division Algorithms"]
    idea_0efd168d_4318_4300_901d_81a7a7a2ad64["CMOS Inverter Output Logic Level Analysis"]
    idea_1c385350_18ad_4812_94c1_a4fd9e40557b["Inverter Trip Point Calculation Methods"]
    idea_20288daa_b97d_449c_bf4e_4979c93c7209["Processor Exception Handling"]
    idea_24292e7c_9151_4a04_8359_12773bacd7af["Handling Pipeline Control Hazards"]
    idea_260780da_7fec_4a2f_a170_8b99ec935102["Datapath and Control Unit Design"]
    idea_294067f6_84bb_41ce_b134_834ef4d5f079["Booth's Algorithm for Signed Multiplication"]
    idea_2a26e737_da34_46eb_8022_2149b3fd6f87["Finite State Machine Processor Control"]
    idea_324f178d_65af_461d_9840_c868df8bc763["Critical Path Delay Analysis for Carry Skip, Carry Select, and Ripple Carry Adders"]
    idea_43e29291_2cd1_4fa8_9d46_69d1ddf8119f["Microprogrammed Control"]
    idea_4dd4c330_d2e5_45e4_b886_353880e0d5f7["Single-Cycle Processor Design"]
    idea_52e6974e_fa2e_4493_821f_af8a791471ff["Pipelining & Hazards"]
    idea_5986636f_c478_4ef1_881f_46536422211f["IEEE 754 Floating-Point Arithmetic"]
    idea_5ee87e93_d0af_4f7b_975a_a282244b944e["Memory Hierarchy and Locality of Reference"]
    idea_626cb36a_0d1f_48cf_85b2_70028e5460a2["MIPS Control Flow Instructions"]
    idea_64c27235_282b_425e_8744_59fb80cbd493["Process Variation Analysis Effects on Circuits"]
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    idea_6d3930fd_267d_4829_ba9f_c2daa405e303["I/O Throughput and Latency Analysis"]
    idea_70102e4a_2c71_4a64_8193_74fc20361be9["Virtual Memory and Page Tables"]
    idea_70a777fd_647b_4509_8691_32ed61dce7d7["Processor Performance Analysis"]
    idea_762f3d5b_8530_4678_ace3_d6b098fe4e40["Instruction Encoding Formats"]
    idea_7a130a06_431e_4bd3_b320_1aa3d45e1158["Benchmarking Processor Performance"]
    idea_89d47e71_bdd6_430b_bb22_b4ea21275db0["The CPU Performance Equation"]
    idea_989d0306_87a1_4f6f_9c31_2d9d34b030ec["Bus Arbitration and Master/Slave Protocols"]
    idea_98fb8019_fb78_4620_b833_a0ae79281a9e["Noise Margin Computation Techniques"]
    idea_a3f8b299_e645_477d_9194_7b0c85de71af["Cache Organization and Mapping Strategies"]
    idea_a7db34f4_5db7_48c4_ac3e_76399f38c882["Resolving Pipeline Data Hazards"]
    idea_a9161099_091b_4463_89ac_b7b89b351942["RISC versus CISC Architectures"]
    idea_a92478e1_44cc_4618_a3b8_41464d58cef8["Gate Sizing and Capacitance Calculation Procedures"]
    idea_ab7fe35a_f231_4f9d_9206_d90e816bcc82["Instruction Set Architecture Design Trade-offs"]
    idea_b0d468cf_3212_4317_b545_be8d5e6f0ad1["Electrical Effort in Digital IC Design"]
    idea_b320d7fa_173f_48cb_b435_01841075ca54["ALU Design and Binary Arithmetic"]
    idea_bcb18074_b3c0_4950_96f3_734f4b37f9f0["Multilevel Page Tables and the Translation Lookaside Buffer"]
    idea_c2e2dc98_eb61_419a_8851_ff8393663a5d["Body Effect (Threshold Voltage Modulation) in NMOS/PMOS Devices"]
    idea_c31ce231_4680_494d_9963_0ac9d7d8ab5b["Overflow Detection in Arithmetic Logic Units"]
    idea_c31fd460_5804_4e14_b8fd_5d7de7811480["PMOS Numerical Analysis Techniques"]
    idea_c5f69a85_ba1e_47a2_b648_4e69f25f6c69["Pull-down Network Synthesis in CMOS Logic"]
    idea_caf019c6_9499_4ca1_80e5_241d67cbd328["CMOS Schematic Pull-up Network Designing"]
    idea_cef2be42_2d5c_491b_bcde_aa86966028f5["Channel Length Modulation in Transistors"]
    idea_cfcb41e8_99e8_4c60_b6ed_fbccdea8f919["Polling, Interrupts, and Direct Memory Access"]
    idea_d1b662d9_4b24_491b_8efd_fd3e29a7515f["Direct-Mapped versus Set-Associative Caches"]
    idea_d6b1a375_ff2b_4d49_a6d9_b713d5307898["ELMO Delay Concepts in Digital Design"]
    idea_dadb7e82_3096_4c7a_9d99_3e87bff56925["Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL)"]
    idea_ec3c32b4_4470_426a_8c3f_fb309e904a2c["Input/Output Buses and Interfaces"]
    idea_ef7eec55_52a6_4c74_aef0_4b7a520927df["Junction Capacitance Calculations in CMOS"]
    idea_f018fd5a_6c7b_4517_ad6c_89e4371c071b["Pipelined Processor Datapath Design"]
    idea_f673a09a_940b_4743_9721_1f115bb25d6d["Input Low Voltage Levels (VIL) Determination"]
    idea_f9420c73_33a1_4f1a_97b0_fb6a4de6eb26["The Five Generations of Computers"]
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    idea_ef7eec55_52a6_4c74_aef0_4b7a520927df --> idea_324f178d_65af_461d_9840_c868df8bc763
    idea_cef2be42_2d5c_491b_bcde_aa86966028f5 --> idea_324f178d_65af_461d_9840_c868df8bc763
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