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About Bayesian Inference: From Priors to Posterior Approximation

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You will be able to build a Bayesian model end to end: encode belief as a prior, combine it with a likelihood into a posterior, and use the evidence for model comparison with Bayes factors. You will work conjugate models (beta-binomial, normal-normal) by hand, choose weakly informative priors deliberately, summarize uncertainty with credible intervals and posterior predictive checks, and pool grouped data with hierarchical models. Finally you will understand why the normalizing constant makes most real posteriors intractable, and how MCMC and variational inference answer that problem from two different directions.